By John O'Donnell
Discrete arithmetic utilizing a Computer bargains a brand new, ''hands-on'' method of educating Discrete arithmetic. utilizing software program that's freely on hand on Mac, notebook and Unix structures, the practical language Haskell permits scholars to scan with mathematical notations and ideas -- a pragmatic process that gives scholars with immediate suggestions and permits teachers to watch development easily.
This moment version of the winning textbook comprises major extra fabric at the purposes of formal how to useful programming difficulties. There are extra examples of induction proofs on small courses, in addition to a brand new bankruptcy exhibiting how a mathematical strategy can be utilized to encourage AVL bushes, a tremendous and intricate info structure.
Designed for 1st and 2d 12 months undergraduate scholars, the e-book can be like minded for self-study. No earlier wisdom of sensible programming is needed; every little thing the coed wishes is both supplied or might be picked up simply as they move along.
Key good points include:
- Numerous workouts and examples
- A web content with software program instruments and extra perform difficulties, recommendations, and reasons, in addition to path slides
- Suggestions for extra reading
Complete with an accompanying instructor's consultant, on hand through the internet, this quantity is meant because the fundamental educating textual content for Discrete arithmetic classes, yet also will offer important examining for Conversion Masters and Formal equipment courses.
Visit the book’s website at: http://www.dcs.gla.ac.uk/~jtod/discrete-mathematics/
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Extra resources for Discrete Mathematics Using a Computer
Example text
For example, the following function takes two arguments and returns their product: prod :: Integer -> Integer -> Integer prod x y = x*y A full application is an expression giving prod all of its arguments: for example, prod 4 5 ⇒ 20. However, the partial application prod 4 supplies just one argument, and the result of this is a new function that takes a number and multiplies it by 4. For example, suppose the following equations are defined in the script file: g = prod 4 p = g 6 q = twice g 3 Then p ⇒ 24, and q ⇒ 48.
The second style is becoming standard for research papers. In doing your own proofs, you may use whichever style you prefer, although it’s important to be able to read both styles. The example above is just elementary mathematics, but exactly the same technique can be used to reason about Haskell programs, because equations in Haskell are true mathematical equations—they are not assignment statements. 2 Equational Reasoning as Hand-execution An important skill for all programmers is hand execution: taking a program and its data, and working out by hand what the result should be.
Polymorphism is a very important invention because it makes it easier to reuse programs. 8 Common Functions on Lists Haskell provides a number of operations on lists. A few of the most important ones are presented in this section. We will have more to say about these functions later in the book, where we will use them in a variety of practical applications, show how they are implemented, and prove theorems stating some of their mathematical properties. ] =>