By R. J. Zwi Werblowsky

Joseph Karo (1488-1575) was once one of many maximum figures of rabbinic Judaism and the writer of the Shulhn Arukh, the normal code of Jewish legislation. Like many different rabbinic ascetics, who might write on talmudic or kabbalistic matters but conscientiously cover their intimate mystical studies, Karo left a diary, Maggid Mesharim, recording the messages that he bought from a celestial mentor. As Karo was once a number one member of the Safed circle that integrated Solomon Alkabets and Moses Cordovero, his diary yeilds new insights into the area of sixteenth-century pre-Lurianic kabbalism.

In this magisterial research R. J. Zwi Werblowski examines the arguable diary. He additionally describes Joseph Karo's lifestyles and instances. chiefly, even if, it's the mental curiosity of Maggid Meshrim which makes it a massive resource for our wisdom of the categories of mystical lifestyles cultivated in rabbinic circles. With consummate ability and studying, Professor Werblowsky explores this curiosity to provide a strong portrait of mystic piety as practiced through a prime rabbinic authority.

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Friedberg in his bibliographical lexicon IpV n"'3, edn. 2, vol. ii (1952), p. 546, simply states (no. 471) that particularly bxiBT CIDD Rosanes has 'proved' the ' Cf. p. 4, n. 6. M. to be not by Karo. THE MAGGID OF KARO 13 would reasonably expect it to 'sell' better if he could advertise it as the true and correct text of what the well-known Maggid of the great Rabbi Joseph Karo had actually said. M. with an examination of the traditions and testimonies a pseudepigraph of this sort, he concerning Karo's maggidic visitations.

2. MM. THE TEXTUAL EVIDENCE 31 merely one example of the differences in dating between manuscripts and print. M. arguments' based on the incompatibilities The same manuscript with the calendar. t. Vayyesheb) notes: '1 found the writing erased, and what I could copy again leaves out the sixteen . . , where the editors of the by the or the copyists of the manuscripts used editors, 'bowdlerized' the text with a view to removing objectionable or offensive references to living or revered personalities.

In"'na (Aikabets, EpistU). "laia "^ipn . (below, ns Appendix 3. sqipji. B>. ; THE MAGGID OF KARO aa indicate that recognize it it was a as Karo's and that hsteners did not any rate, no compelHng different voice own. There at is, reason to assume with Schechter^ that 'the Hsteners recognized in the strange sounds of the Mentor Angel Caro's own voice'. The Maggid's promise to Karo^ that one day he would be vouchsafed revelations of a still higher order and that then grant thee to behold Elijah, for the Ancient of Days will be I shall clothed in white garments and will sit facing thee and will speak unto thee man speaketh unto his friend and thine eyes shall behold thy teacher and although thy wife and other men and women will be in thy house, as a he will speak with thee and thou shall behold him} but they shall not see him and may the voice of his speech shall appear to well refer to what would occur them as if were thine it at a later stage.

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