By Dean Baker

In Globalization and innovative financial coverage, thirty-six famous economists learn the impression of the rising international economic system on our nationwide sovereignty and criteria of residing. Does globalization reason inequality? Instability? Unemployment? Environmenal degradation? Or is it an engine of prosperity and wealth for nearly all of the world's electorate? The authors study difficulties, associations and attainable executive responses, and finish that globalization could be a strength for strong or ailing reckoning on the measure of rules that governments and voters can workout over its trajectory.

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Sample text

The Bretton Woods accords were initially developed around the assumption that unregulated international capital mobility was incompatible with free trade, full employment, and rapid economic growth. S. Treasury Department, and most international financiers and economists claims that unfettered capital mobility is a virtual prerequisite for the success of a global free-trading system. Felix contends that policy measures guided by this mistaken conception are, among other things, largely responsible for the current Asian financial crisis.

He observes that, increasingly, central banks are relying on indirect methods of market intervention, such as open market operations, relative to direct measures, such as quantity controls or interest rate ceilings. In addition, Schaberg shows that this reliance on indirect policy tools is part of a broader movement toward deregulated, capital-market-based financial systems in the AngloAmerican tradition, as opposed to the more administratively controlled bank-based systems such as those that developed in Germany, France, and most East Asian economies, including Japan.

Finally, parity tests on long-term financial assets and real assets, such as foreign direct investment, almost always fail to show evidence toward convergence, probably for similar reasons to those for short-term bonds (Epstein 1996). These interest parity tests are even less likely to hold outside of the mature industrial countries. Capital controls are still on the books around the globe; in many parts of the world, domestic capital markets themselves are highly segmented (Blecker 1997; Chin and Dooley 1995).

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