By Tawfiq al-Hakim

The significance of Tawfiq al-Hakim (1898 to 1989) to the emergence of a contemporary Arabic literature is moment in basic terms to that of Naguib Mahfouz. If the latter placed the unconventional one of the genres of writing which are now an authorized a part of literary construction within the Arab global this present day, Tawfiq al-Hakim is well-known because the undisputed author of a literature of the theater.

In this quantity, Tawfiq al-Hakim's repute as a playwright is given prominence.

Of the greater than seventy performs he wrote, The Sultan's Dilemma, facing a old topic in an appealingly light-hearted demeanour, may be the simplest identified; apparently within the prolonged variation of Norton's international Masterpieces and used to be broadcast at the previous domestic carrier of the BBC.

The different full-length play incorporated right here, The Tree Climber, is person who unearths al-Hakim's openness to outdoors impacts for that reason, the absurdist mode of writing. Of the 2 one-act performs during this assortment, The Donkey Market indicates his deftness at turning a conventional folks story right into a hilarious level comedy. Tawfiq al-Hakim produced numerous of the earliest examples of the radical in Arabic; incorporated during this quantity is an extract from his most sensible identified paintings in that style, the pleasant Diary of a rustic Prosecutor, during which he attracts on his personal adventure as a public prosecutor within the Egyptian nation-state. 3 of the various brief tales he released also are integrated, in addition to an extract from The felony of Life, an autobiography within which Tawfiq al-Hakim writes with commendable frankness approximately himself.

Contents:
Introduction through Denys Johnson-Davies,
The Sultan's trouble (full-length play),
The Tree Climber (full-length play),
The Donkey industry (one-act play),
The music of loss of life (one-act play),
Diary of a rustic Prosecutor (extract from the novel),
Miracles on the market (short story),
The felony of existence (extract from the autobiography),
Azrael the Barber (short story),
Satan Triumphs (short story).

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Extra info for The Essential Tawfiq al-Hakim: Plays, Fiction, Autobiography

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Is he one of the notables? UNKNOWN MAN: CADI: No. you’re in charge of directing his affairs? UNKNOWN MAN: CADI: That’s so. Then he’s an employee. UNKNOWN MAN: CADI: They claim he has. They claim he has a trade but he does not make anything. UNKNOWN MAN: CADI: He makes nothing. No. Has he influence? qxd:Tawfiq_Hakim 52 4/13/08 4:12 PM Page 52 The Sultan’s Dilemma UNKNOWN MAN: Yes, CADI: on his acquaintances. Has he many acquaintances? UNKNOWN MAN: Yes—many. CADI [thinking in silence as he passes his fingers through his beard]: Yes.

WINE MERCHANT forward. qxd:Tawfiq_Hakim 4/13/08 4:12 PM Page 45 Act Two SLAVE TRADER: VIZIER: Silence! Silence! Honorable people! You are today present at a great and unique occa- sion, one of the most important in our history: a glorious Sultan asks for his freedom and has recourse to his people instead of to his sword—that sharp and mighty sword by which he was victorious in battles against the Mongols and with which he could also have been victorious in gaining his freedom and liberating himself from slavery.

Thirty! At a sum of thirty! Thirty thousand dinars! [whispering]: Thirty thousand dinars to be thrown into the sea! What a madman! [shouting at the top of his voice]: Thirty thousand dinars! SLAVE TRADER Thirty! Any better bid? No one? No one bids more than thirty thousand dinars? Is this all I’m offered as a price for our great Sultan? SULTAN VIZIER: [to the VIZIER]: So this is the height of noble, patriotic, appreciation! Your Majesty, those present bidding here are mostly the miserly mer- chants and well-to-do, those whose nature is niggardly, whose one desire is profit, and who begrudge spending money for the sake of a lofty purpose.

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