By D. P. Acharjya

The salient gains of this ebook contain: powerful insurance of key subject matters regarding recurrence relation, combinatorics, Boolean algebra, graph conception and fuzzy set conception. Algorithms and examples built-in through the e-book to convey readability to the basic thoughts. each one notion and definition is by means of considerate examples. there's undemanding and obtainable presentation to make studying extra fascinating up to attainable with no compromising mathematical rigour. This name comprises thesaurus of all symbols mentioned within the publication including the bankruptcy the place every one was once brought. round three hundred entire solved illustrations are there to give an explanation for the suggestions. Over three hundred end-of-chapter routines are integrated to stimulate additional curiosity within the topic.

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Prove by using different laws. (a) Ø (P Ú Q) Ú (Ø P Ù Q) º Ø P (b) P Ú (P Ù Q) º P (c) (P Ú Q) Ù Ø P º Ø P Ù Q 5. Write each of the following in symbolic form by indicating statements. (a) Brown is rich and unhappy. (b) Jackson speaks English or French. (c) I am hungry and I can study. (d) I am tired if and only if I work hard. (e) If New York is a city, then it is the capital of US. (f) 5 + 2 = 7 if 7 - 2 = 5. 6. Write the truth value of each of the following statements. (a) Sun rises in the south.

I) A = {a, b, c} (ii) B = {a, e, i, o, u} (iii) C = {b, c, o, u} (iv) D = {b, c, i, o, u, k}. 16. In a class containing 100 students, 30 play tennis; 40 play cricket; 40 do athletics; 6 play tennis and cricket; 12 play cricket and do athletics; and 10 play tennis and do athletics; while 14 play no game or do athletics at all. How many play cricket, tennis and do athletics? 17. If in a city 70% of the residents can speak French and 50% can speak English, what percentage of residents can speak both the languages, if 10% residents cannot speak any of these two languages?

D| = 2 Therefore, |A| = |B| = |D| = 2 ¹ |C| = 5; So A, B and D are equivalent. Example 23 For all Sets A and B prove that (A Ç B) È (B – A) = B. Solution: (A Ç B) È (B – A) = (A Ç B) È (B Ç Ac) Example 24 Solution: = ((A ÇB) È B) Ç ((A Ç B) È Ac) [Distributive law] = B Ç ((A Ç B) È Ac) [Absorption law] c c = B Ç ((A È A ) Ç (B È A )) [Distributive law] = B Ç (U Ç (B È Ac)) [Complement law] = B Ç (B È Ac) =B [ Absorption law] By applying properties of sets prove that (A – B) Ç (B – A) = f for all sets A and B.

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