By Meni Koslowsky
Several humans have requested what stimulated us to jot down a e-book approximately commut ing, anything that all of us do yet over which now we have little or no keep an eye on. in reality, the final response from specialist colleagues and acquaintances alike was once first a kind of realizing smile through a few tale. all people has a narrative a few own commuting adventure. no matter if it used to be an issue with a not on time bus, a past due arrival, broken-down autos, sizzling trains or subways, up to now yr we've got heard all of it. lots of those tales needs to be apocryphal simply because, in the event that they have been all real, it truly is notable that any one ever arrived at paintings on time, at domestic, or at another vacation spot. The curiosity for us most probably stems from many elements that through the years have most likely prompted our pondering. the entire authors studied and/or grew up within the manhattan urban metropolitan quarter. For representation, let's commit a couple of paragraphs to describing a number of the senior author's (Koslowsky's) existence studies. As a tender guy in big apple urban, he was once a continuing person of the hot York urban subway process. the full community used to be and nonetheless is kind of notable. for a comparatively small sum, possible spend the complete day and evening in an underground international (growing up in manhattan frequently makes one imagine that the complete international is contained in its 5 boroughs).
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Example text
At the same time, with the ageing of the national highway system, the government has also emphasized reconstruction. The 4r program involves the resurfacing, restoring, rehabilitating, and reconstructing of the interstate system. The GAO report points out that the fourth "r," reconstructing, means that the government can support not only preservation of existing highway miles but also subsidizes functional improvements that will result in highways being able to bear additional traffic. Adding lanes or widening highways is an example of highway reconstruction.
Workers in the Central City Workers who commute into a CBD use public transportation about four times as frequently as other workers. Two factors that contribute to this phenomenon are: (1) more well-developed public transportation systems in central cities; and (2) limited space, expensive parking, and extreme traffic congestion as one comes closer to the CBD. The most urbanized areas in the United States, such as New York, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania, have well-developed transportation systems and also have a substantially higher percentage of workers arriving at work with public transportation.
28 CHAPTER 2 Data on work trip commutes were collected for other minorities, including Asian Americans, Pacific Islanders, Eskimos, Aleuts, and Native Americans, but interpretation of the data was difficult because the sources were from such diverse groups. Hispanics were considered an ethnic group and not a racial group. Hispanics were also identified differently in 1980 than they were in the 1970 census. The jCPS interpreted the 1980 data concerning Hispanics with the caveat that the analysis might not be accurate.