By Joseph F. C. DiMento, Cliff Ellis
City freeways usually lower during the middle of a urban, destroying neighborhoods, displacing citizens, and reconfiguring highway maps. those tremendous infrastructure tasks, costing billions of greenbacks in transportation cash, were formed for the final part century via the tips of road engineers, city planners, panorama architects, and designers -- with road engineers taking part in the best position. In altering Lanes, Joseph DiMento and Cliff Ellis describe the evolution of the city highway within the usa, from its rural freeway precursors throughout the development of the interstate road process to rising choices for extra sustainable city transportation.
DiMento and Ellis describe controversies that arose over city highway development, concentrating on 3 circumstances: Syracuse, which early on embraced freeways via its heart; l. a., which rejected a few routes after which outfitted I-105, the costliest city highway of its time; and Memphis, which blocked the development of I-40 via its middle. ultimately, they think about the rising city street removing circulation and different leading edge efforts by way of towns to re-envision city transportation.
Read or Download Changing Lanes: Visions and Histories of Urban Freeways (Urban and Industrial Environments) PDF
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Extra info for Changing Lanes: Visions and Histories of Urban Freeways (Urban and Industrial Environments)
Example text
De Leuw, William R. Matthews, and A. J. Schafmayer, 1939. or elements of urban architecture. 6). Symptoms foreshadowing later conflicts over professional dominance in the highway planning field were already visible in the 1930s. , a planner and landscape architect in New York City, worried that aesthetic measures were being applied to highways as cosmetics, after all of the major decisions had already been made by engineers. 4 Buffering an urban motorway with wide swaths of landscaping. Source: Automobile Club of Southern California Archives, Traffic Survey: Los Angeles Metropolitan Area Nineteen Hundred Thirty-seven, 1937.
Despite the lack of funds on the part of governments, 44 Chapter 2 including the cities themselves, for construction of the newly conceptualized transportation systems, there were some exemplars of what the innovation could be. On-the-ground examples were the parkways of Westchester County and Long Island that were, or seemed to be, compatible with green space, pedestrian and recreational activities, and residential and commercial life. The parkway was appreciated as an entity of charm and beauty.
7 The West Side Highway in New York City, one of the first elevated urban expressways. Source: Norman Bel Geddes, Magic Motorways, New York, Random House, 1940. 38 Chapter 2 of metropolitan freeway systems was only dimly perceived at this time. As Robert Caro points out, the meaning of the automobile—and of parkways—was quite different during the 1920s and 1930s from its later connotations. Although the auto was rapidly becoming the chief means for the journey to work, it retained the aura of a recreational vehicle.