By Richard Sharpley
Tourism improvement and the Environment:Beyond Sustainability? is the 1st within the new Earthscan sequence Tourism, surroundings and improvement .This quantity demanding situations the sustainable tourism improvement paradigm that has come to dominate either theoretical and sensible ways to tourism improvement over the past 20 years. In so doing, it extends the sustainable tourism debate past the arguably managerialist, "blueprint" and destination-focused technique that maintains to symbolize even the latest sustainability schedule inside tourism development.The writer discusses the evolution of the concept that of sustainable tourism improvement, its manifestations and obstacles. He then proposes substitute techniques to tourism improvement which, however, maintain environmental sustainability as a prerequisite of tourism improvement. however the ebook additionally acts as an creation to the sequence as a complete. a few concerns raised in Tourism improvement and the surroundings call for a extra particular research and debate. The publication additionally covers assorted tourism developmental contexts, akin to island micro-states, less-developed/transitional economies and concrete tourism.
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Additional resources for Tourism Development and the Environment: Beyond Sustainability? (Tourism, Environment and Development)
Example text
Thus, international comparisons of domestic tourism volumes and trends are neither possible nor valid. 5 billion domestic tourism trips worldwide compared with around 600 million international trips, suggesting that around 85 per cent of global tourism is domestic (Bigano et al, 2007) – there can be no doubting its potential environmental and developmental consequences. Therefore, although an overview of domestic tourism cannot be realistically provided here, it is explicitly embraced throughout the rest of the book with respect to its developmental and environmental consequences.
The relationship between tourism and the environment has, of course, long been recognized. As pointed out earlier, the emergence of domestic and international tourism on a mass scale from the 1960s onwards was soon to be accompanied by increasing concern about the negative consequences of tourism development although, initially, criticism was rare. Indeed, the early development of tourism was, in many quarters, welcomed, ‘the image of tourism being predominantly one of an environmentally friendly activity, the “smokeless industry”’ (Holden 2000, p65) and tourism was seen as having few, if any, deleterious impacts on the environment (Dowling, 1992).
Thinking about development Development is a term that is widely used and recognized yet ‘seems to defy definition, although not for want of definitions on offer’ (Cowen and Shenton, 1996, p3). On the one hand, it is used descriptively to refer to ‘an historical process of social change in which societies are transformed over long periods’ (Thomas, 2000a, p29), or a process through which societies change from one condition to, implicitly, a better condition. On the other hand, it is used normatively to refer to the goal of that process or, as Thomas (2000a, p29) puts it, to refer to ‘a vision, description or measure of the state of being of a desirable society’.