By Jonathan B. Losos, Robert E. Ricklefs
Robert H. MacArthur and Edward O. Wilson's the speculation of Island Biogeography, first released by way of Princeton in 1967, is likely one of the such a lot influential books on ecology and evolution to seem long ago part century. by means of constructing a normal mathematical thought to provide an explanation for an important ecological problem--the rules of species range in island populations--the publication remodeled the technology of biogeography and ecology as an entire. within the concept of Island Biogeography Revisited, a few of trendy such a lot renowned biologists determine the ongoing influence of MacArthur and Wilson's publication 4 a long time after its booklet. Following a gap bankruptcy during which Wilson displays on island biogeography within the Sixties, fifteen chapters overview and display how the sector has prolonged and confirmed--as good as challenged and modified--MacArthur and Wilson's unique rules. offering a wide photo of the elemental ways that the technological know-how of island biogeography has been formed through MacArthur and Wilson's landmark paintings, the speculation of Island Biogeography Revisited additionally issues the way in which towards fascinating destiny learn.
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Additional info for The Theory of Island Biogeography Revisited
Sample text
Finally, the relative importance of ecological interactions and ecological release varies with diversity of insular communities (shown here as a gradient of decreasing shading from species-rich to depauperate islands; note that speciation within isolated archipelagoes comprised of relatively large islands [top, right-hand corner of the figure] can promote relatively high diversity as well as endemicity). Note also that the effects of geological dynamics of the islands (Whittaker et al. 2008) are not included in this version of the model.
For example, interactions among species not only influences their abundance and distributions at local scales, but can strongly influence fundamental biogeographic processes, thus modifying patterns in distributions, diversity, and distinctiveness at regional to global scales as well. The conceptual domain of an integrative theory of island biogeography should include a broad diversity of patterns in geographic variation in the characteristics of insular individuals, populations, and communities.
The short-tailed bats of New Zealand—family Mystacinidae), and reduced dispersal mechanisms, and increased woodiness and arboreal growth forms in otherwise herbaceous plants (Carlquist 1974, Givnish 1998). c. Macroevolution (speciation), which can strongly influence patterns in diversity and distinctiveness among insular communities. , the number and types of species), it can have cascading effects by influencing each of the other fundamental biogeographic processes (immigration and extinction) and the above feedback mechanisms (ecological interactions and microevolution) as well (see Emerson and Kolm 2005).