By Hakan Rydin, John K. Jeglum,

The Biology of Peatlands offers a accomplished evaluate of peatland ecosystems. insurance is overseas even if there's a concentrate on boreal and north temperate peatlands. As a good as completely referencing the most recent learn, the authors divulge a wealthy older literature the place a big repository of common historical past has accumulated.The ebook starts with an outline of the most peatland varieties (marsh, swamp, fen and bog), which supplies the foundation for a deeper figuring out of the topic. Chapters then stick to at the variety of the full variety of biota current (microbes, invertebrates, vegetation, and vertebrates), including their particular diversifications to peatland habitats. specific assurance is dedicated to the moss genus Sphagnum, some of the most vital sensible plant teams in northern peatlands. during the publication, the interactions among organisms and environmental stipulations (especially wetness, availability of oxygen, and pH) are under pressure. within the learn of peatland biology, it truly is necessary to find out about peat itself and the way its accumulation displays the historical past and improvement of peatland over centrueies and millennia. The ebook hence includes chapters at the actual and chemical features of peat, the position of peat as an archive of earlier crops and weather, and peatland successiona dn improvement. a number of different key elements and precesses are then tested together with hydrology, nutrient biking, gentle, and temperature. The authors describe the interesting styles and landforms attribute of peatlands in several elements of the area, including theories on how they've got constructed. The function of peatlands as assets or sinks for atmospheric carbon dioxide and methane, and their effect on climatic swap, is additionally defined. a last bankruptcy considers peatland administration, conservation and recovery issues.This available textual content is appropriate for college kids and researchers of peatlands in addition to the pro ecologists and conservation biologists requiring a concise, authoritative and up to date assessment of the subject.

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Extra resources for The Biology of Peatlands (Biology of Habitats)

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Also form small hummocks in open mires. Graminoids Graminoids include grasses (Poaceae) and other groups with a grass-like morphology, such as sedges (Carex), cotton grasses (Eriophorum) and other Cyperaceae, rushes (Juncaceae), Scheuchzeria palustris (the only species in its family), and in the southern hemisphere some Restionaceae. Horsetails (Equisetum; a non-flowering plant) are also sometimes included. In northern boreal and alpine areas a large number of Carex species are encountered. Marshes are characterized by a dense sward of graminoids, often with rather tall species and lush swards of sedges at the water’s edge in wellnourished situations.

1 Examples of the variety of microscopic life found in peatlands. 4 mm), mite (Hermannia gibba, c. 6 mm), tardigrade (Macrobiotus hufelandii, c. 5 mm), rotifer (Habrotrocha roeperi, c. 200 ␮m, with upper part of the body extending out of a pore on a Sphagnum stem). Illustrations from Hingley (1993), which is an excellent introduction to the diversity of small organisms found in peatland focusing on organisms living in association with Sphagnum mosses. Reproduced with kind permission from The Naturalist Handbooks and The Company of Biologists.

Cetraria islandica is another large species that can achieve rather high covers in northern peatlands. Crustose lichens typically grow on rocks and tree trunks, but there are some peatland species that grow on Sphagnum, such as Absconbditella sphagnorum and Icmadophila ericetorum. An almost aquatic lichen, Siphula ceratites, is found in shallow pools in highly oceanic bogs, both in North America and in Europe. Plants The focus here will be on the description of plant life forms that characterize various types of peatlands.

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