By David Grier
The preferred perception of Hitler within the ultimate years of global conflict II is that of a deranged Fuhrer stubbornly hard the protection of each foot of floor on all fronts and ordering hopeless assaults with nonexistent divisions. To suggest that Hitler had a rational plan to win the conflict flies within the face of greatly permitted interpretations, yet historian Howard D. Grier persuasively argues the following that Hitler did own a method to regain the initiative in 1944-45 and that the Baltic theater performed the most important function in his plan.
In studying that process, Grier solutions lingering questions on the 3rd Reich's ultimate months and in addition offers proof of its emphasis upon naval affairs and of Admiral Karl Donitz's effect in shaping Hitler's grand technique. Donitz meant to starve Britain into submission and halt the cargo of yankee troops and provides to Europe with a fleet of recent sort XXI U-boats. yet to check the hot submarines and teach their crews the Nazis wanted keep watch over of the Baltic Sea and ownership of its ports, and to release their U-boat offensive they wanted Norway, the single appropriate place that remained after the lack of France in the summertime of 1944.
This paintings analyzes German naval technique from 1944 to 1945 and its function in shaping the warfare on land within the Baltic. the 1st six chapters offer an operational heritage of conflict at the northern area of the japanese entrance and provides facts of the military s calls for that the Baltic coast be secure as a way to look after U-boat education parts. the following 3 chapters examine attainable purposes for Hitler's safety of the Baltic coast, concluding that the main most likely cause was once Hitler's trust in Donitz's skill to show the tide of conflict along with his new submarines. a last bankruptcy discusses Donitz's own and ideological courting with Hitler, his impression in shaping total technique, and the explanation Hitler chosen the admiral as his successor instead of a basic or Nazi get together professional. With Grier's thorough exam of Hitler's strategic factors and the explanations in the back of his determination to shield coastal sectors within the Baltic overdue within the struggle, readers are provided an incredible new interpretation of occasions for his or her consideration.
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Extra resources for Hitler, Donitz, and the Baltic Sea: The Third Reich's Last Hope, 1944-1945
Example text
Schörner’s military abilities have been considered negligible at best. His notoriety stems mainly from the execution of numerous soldiers in the war’s final months, and from his unquestioning obedience to Hitler’s commands. Schörner left no memoirs, and no serious study of him has been attempted. There is surprisingly little information on this important general whom Hitler named commander in chief of the German army prior to his suicide. Although he played only a minor part in shaping grand strategy in the war’s final phase, he had to implement Hitler’s Baltic strategy and endure its consequences.
No part of this book may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. , 1955– Hitler, Dönitz, and the Baltic Sea : the Third Reich’s last hope, 1944–1945/by Howard D. Grier. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. 1. World War, 1939–1945—Campaigns—Baltic Sea Region. 2. World War, 1939–1945—Germany. I. Title.
Govorov’s Leningrad Front capture Narva. On 14 February he commanded: “It is mandatory that our forces seize Narva no later than 17 February 1944. This is required both for military as well as political reasons. ”21 The Soviets launched furious assaults against German positions in the Narva sector, but they were unable to break out of their bridgeheads to the north and south of the city. 22 The Soviet winter offensive had run its course. Although failing to encircle and destroy Eighteenth Army, the Soviets had inflicted a major defeat upon the Germans.