By Howard Rivera

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Extra resources for Gluten : food sources, properties and health implications

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In addition, all four CF formulae exhibited a short, rapid build-up of viscosity to a highly structured state after shearing. Flow data fitted very well to the Herschel–Bulkley model, which showed that gluten-free batter had the highest yield stress, pseudoplasticity, and viscosity. Power type modification of the Cox–Merz rule can be successfully used for all the muffin batters studied. SG values would appear to indicate a higher incorporation of air into the 100%CF batter. Future studies will be needed to determine the sensory quality of the baked muffins made with these batters, linking the rheological properties of these batters with the functional properties of proteins and the technological characteristics of the end products.

However, these η* values at 125°C should be judged with caution, as sample desiccation was clearly observed occasionally at this temperature. The non-isothermal kinetic relation based on the experimental data and regression analysis was determined following the steps described by Rhim et al. [32] for a linearly increasing temperature system. In this study, the temperature range selected for the kinetic analysis was the range from the starting gel point temperature (cross-over of G' and G") up to 100°C, which was therefore considered as the temperature where G' achieved its maximum value.

In this study, the temperature range selected for the kinetic analysis was the range from the starting gel point temperature (cross-over of G' and G") up to 100°C, which was therefore considered as the temperature where G' achieved its maximum value. Data from 100 to 125°C were discarded because of their high dispersion, which is related to sample desiccation occurring at higher temperatures. Table 4. Effect of wheat flour replacement on gel points, complex viscosity values, and kinetic parameters from Eqs.

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