By Pierre Rabischong
The great method of anatomy is a brand new try and comprehend the association of anatomical constructions rather than in basic terms memorizing info, that's either time-consuming and at risk of blunders. the fundamental precept is that guy didn't layout guy, a fact which offers the answer and never the matter. this type of strategy calls for first looking at a functionality and making a choice on, in engineering phrases, the technical difficulties that must be solved that allows you to in attaining that functionality. In a moment step the anatomical answer is tested by way of validation and will constantly be an clever resolution that places the features of particular residing tissues to optimum use.
Anatomy is clearly the required foundation of every kind of scientific perform. for hundreds of years, its rigorous method has trusted dissection, that is the one capability to exactly determine the morphology of organs and for surgeons to benefit the best way to without delay and effectively succeed in the constructions they should function on. hence, this ebook contains illustrations of many dissections and anatomical sections so one can offer a practical view of the advanced association of the human body.
This ebook addresses the desires of a wide diversity of clinical and paramedical practitioners attracted to activities and their problems: MDs and surgeons of all specialties, physiotherapists, occupational therapists, speech therapists, X-ray manipulators, osteopathic experts, and so forth. Its objective is to illustrate the fantastic intelligence and complexity of human motor services and to higher take hold of the how and why in their development.
Contents
Basic Notions on Mobility Function
Components of Motor Apparatus
Command and Control
Spinal Functions
Spinal Stabilization
Cervical backbone and the Eye/Head Servomechanism
Thoracic backbone and respiration Dynamics
Thoracic backbone and respiration Dynamics
Locomotion
The points of Locomotion
Prehension
Wrist/Hand Complex
Humero-Radio-Ulnar Complex
Cleido-Scapulo-Humeral Complex
Eye Mobility
Three particular good points very important to Understand
Facial Mimic
Facial better Orbital Floor
Facial Inferior Buccal Floor
Masticatory Function
Movements of TMJ
Control of Mandibular Posture
Speaking and Swallowing
The Aero-Digestive pass Way
Swallowing
Phonation
Bladder and Rectum Incontinences
Technical difficulties and Solutions
Command and Control
Ejaculation and Orgasm
Technical difficulties af Copulation
Motor Of Inference: The Orgasm
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Extra info for Comprehensive Anatomy of Motor Functions
Sample text
The first type is, for example turning on the light in a room. Muscle fibres obey this principle: they contract or not. The second type is the possibility of proportionality in the order of force according to the needs. This is the case of the muscle, which has a number of muscle fibres that can be activated setting on minimum or maximum. Motor nerve fibres arising from motoneurons by their endplates producing a neuromuscular junction take under their control a certain number of muscle fibres, representing the motor unit.
Sauramps Medical, Montpellier 3. Kapandji IA (2009) Physiologie articulaire : Tome I Membre supe´rieur Tome II Membre infe´rieur Tome III Teˆte et rachis. 6e Edit. A. 4. Dufour M, Pillu M (2006) Biome´canique Fonctionnelle: membres, teˆte, tronc. S. 5. Martin RB (1991) Determinants of mechanical properties of bones. J Biomech 24(Suppl 1):79–88 6. Cheng X (1997) Assessment of human vertebral strength: relationships to bone mass and trabecular microstructure in vitro. Acta Biomedica Lovaniensia 147, Leuven University Press, Leuven 7.
The tendinous fibres are strong and non-extensible, with very low elasticity. The attachment of the muscle fibres on tendons to ensure sufficient strength is a mechanically complex problem. The size of the tendons is partly genetically determined, usually with a sufficient safety factor. Some tendon ruptures, particularly of the Achilles’ tendon, and may occur if a muscle overdevelopment is associated with a small-tendon genetic profile. This may be compared to the dental interincisal diastema of subjects who have inherited on a parental side a big jaw and on the other side small teeth.