By Ron Keith

Reading the crimes that have lately been of the best difficulty in China, the authors assess the imbalance among public order and human rights within the method the chinese language felony procedure bargains with crime. the problem of crime is of specific value, either simply because present social upheaval in China has vastly contributed to the rise of latest crimes, and since there's expanding overseas curiosity in chinese language legislation following the country’s accession to the realm alternate association. this can be an in-depth research on modern chinese language legislations reform, presenting a desirable portrait of a society and felony procedure grappling with mammoth social swap.

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Extra resources for New Crime in China Public Order and Human Rights (Routledgecurzon Contemporary China Series)

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At the same time, some of China’s leading criminal law jurists noted that the new emphasis on human rights protection was important because the state is in such a strong position vis-à-vis the individual citizen. They also noted that administrative punishment without reference to the court system and due process diminishes the rule of law. The determination and punishment of crime was no longer placed on an exclusive basis of procedural efficiency. Procedure, itself, acquired new substantive significance as judicial justice that protects the rights of citizens.

Analogy, as it was premised in the principle of ‘flexibility’, was de-legitimized and the new strategy for criminal justice alternatively featured the comprehensive stipulation of all types of crime. This strategy conformed to a new international principle of legality, ‘no crime without a law’. 56 Criminal liability and the limits of ‘social harm’ Perhaps the most important of the four components of ‘crime’ was the extent to which it incorporated a specifically Chinese understanding of 20 New crime, human rights, public order the ‘social harm’ (shehui weihai) caused by ‘criminal action’.

Wen Xiaoli, for example, argued that the separation of law from morality and the separation of the rule of law from the rule of virtue are the necessary prerequisites of ‘modernity’. Indeed, the comparative prioritization of law and morality has been a key issue in Chinese politics. 49 Other jurists were more circumspect. Zhang Chunsheng and A Xi responded to Jiang Zemin’s combining of the rules of law virtue. They elaborated: ‘Laws must be supported by the power of morality. Without the support by morality, laws cannot be effective.

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