By John Ransom Clark
Clark offers a short historical past of the construction and improvement of the intelligence prone within the usa. He facilities his exam at the major constants within the American means of collecting, processing, studying, and utilizing intelligence; switch and a priority for the effect of mystery actions on democratic govt. Resolving the ever-growing want for trained choice making keeps to place strain at the country's skill to regulate and supply oversight of intelligence. Clark assesses how these forces have ended in ongoing adjustments to the intelligence gear within the usa. in step with different volumes during this sequence, Clark vitamins his narrative with key records and short biographies of influential personalities in the intelligence group to additional illustrate his conclusions.
Clark offers a present, explanatory textual content and reference paintings that bargains with what intelligence is, what it might and can't do, the way it services, and why it issues in the context of furthering American nationwide protection. He describes the U.S. intelligence neighborhood sooner than WWII, demonstrating that intellignece collecting and espionage have performed a key position in nationwide defense and conflict because the inception of the Republic. via their ubiquity, Clark establishes them as an important functionality of presidency and governmental determination making. this present day, the intelligence equipment encompasses various actions and companies. they're all liable for diverse elements of the perform of accumulating, processing, studying, disseminating, and utilizing intelligence. With the death of the Soviet Union in 1991, major stresses began appearing within the U.S. method of the intelligence strategy; Clark concludes through chronicling these stresses and the attendant force for switch was once speeded up after the terrorist assaults of September eleven, 2001.
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Extra resources for Intelligence and National Security: A Reference Handbook
Sample text
10 In a book not otherwise concerned with intelligence, the novelist has made a number of points about the nature of intelligence in general and, particularly, human intelligence (HUMINT) or spying. The generals’ tone of distrust and even contempt for their spy is likely portrayed accurately. At a minimum, they found the whole process—and their dependence on it— distasteful. Such a reaction is not unusual. Americans both public and private have long been ambivalent about many aspects of the activities that fall under the heading of spying (“Gentlemen do not read each other’s mail”).
To troops on the ground in hot spots, the gathering of intelligence has the immediacy of potentially life and death consequences. Classic human intelligence operations involve the recruiting and handling of agents, and are managed by American citizens. In the intelligence profession, an agent is a non-American citizen—a foreign national—who has been recruited to commit treason and spy on his or her own country or group. S. ” This is most often incorrect terminology. ” While this is a more awkward formulation than agent, intelligence professionals tend to have little regard for commentators and other journalists who are either too lazy or unknowledgeable to use the correct language.
S. intelligence. Whether new agencies, reorganizations, and reallocation of responsibilities will produce a tighter managed and more effective Intelligence Community remains to be seen. Given the track record of America’s past, further change seems What Are We Talking About? likely. In any event, issues such as the ongoing war on terrorism, Iranian and North Korean pretensions to nuclear weapons, the prevention of even further proliferation of nuclear capabilities, unrest in many corners of the former Soviet Union, the growing role of China in world affairs, continuing conflict in the Middle East, and a host of others, some of which are at present unforeseen, argue that American intelligence activities will be needed as part of protecting the nation’s national security well into the future.