By Christopher Schofield, Robert Hausinger, C David Garner, Martin J Bollinger, Johanna Myllyharju, Ray Trievel, Tina Muller, Pål Falnes, L Aravind, Robert Sabbatini, Christopher J Schofield, Ronald Wanders, Stefan Martens, Peter Hedden, Inger Andersson, Jan
Because the discovery of the 1st examples of 2-oxoglutarate-dependent oxygenase-catalysed reactions within the Sixties, a remarkably huge variety of exchange reactions and substrates has been printed, and broad advances were accomplished in our figuring out of the constructions and catalytic mechanisms. those enzymes are vital agrochemical goals and are being pursued as healing goals for quite a lot of illnesses together with melanoma and anemia.
This publication offers a vital resource of knowledge that summarizes the foremost gains of the fundamental team of 2-oxoglutarate-dependent dioxygenases and comparable enzymes. Given the various contemporary advances and biomedical curiosity within the box, this e-book goals to unite the most recent study for these already operating within the box in addition to to supply an advent for these newly forthcoming the subject, and for these drawn to translating the elemental technology into medicinal and agricultural benefits.
The ebook starts off with 4 extensive chapters that spotlight serious points, together with an summary of attainable catalytic reactions, constructions and mechanisms. the next seventeen chapters concentrate on conscientiously chosen themes, each one written via top specialists within the quarter. Readers will locate factors of speedily evolving examine, from the chemistry of isopenicillin N synthase to the oxidation mechanism of 5-methylcytosine in DNA by means of ten-eleven-translocase oxygenases.
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Extra info for 2-Oxoglutarate-Dependent Oxygenases
Sample text
8 Steps in the synthesis of selected alkaloids and other primarily plant-specific products catalysed by 2OG-dependent oxy- View Online 10:21:49. 222 Two sequence-related 2OG-dependent enzymes in A. 223 The chemistry of these reactions has not been well defined. Indole-3-acetic acid and salicylic acid are plant hormones that play important roles in growth, development, disease resistance or other functions, but until recently their degradation pathways within plants were unclear. 224 Mutants affecting the corresponding gene display male sterility and produce infertile seeds.
371 The substrate for both enzymes is 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate, a 2-oxo acid, and like 2OG it undergoes oxidative decarboxylation with formation of carbon dioxide and 4-hydroxyphenylacetate. 17 Enzymes that are structurally or functionally related to 2OG-dependent oxygenases, but do not utilize 2OG. (A) Isopenicillin N synthase. (B) 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate oxidase. (C) 4-Hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase and hydroxymandelate synthase. View Online 10:21:49. 1039/9781782621959-00001 40 Chapter 1 methylene group of 4-hydroxyphenylacetate to form hydroxymandelate (in HMS) or it catalyses the ‘NIH shift’ in which substituent migration and ring hydroxylation produce homogentisate (in HPPD).
I. Kivirikko, Eur. J. , 1977, 73, 485–492. U. Puistola, T. M. Turpeenniemi-Hujanen, R.